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Rye Bread

Oozing with rustic charm, this homemade rye bread recipe delivers a perfect crust—but the real secret lies in one unexpected ingredient.

5.0 · 5 reviewsRecipe card by Mirj2338Editorial by recipesvibrant · Updated October 18, 2026
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Total time

2940 min

Servings

1

Calories

1709.5

Category

Breads & Bakes

Discover the art of traditional rye bread with this authentic sourdough recipe that yields a hearty, tangy loaf perfect for sandwiches or toast. This slow-fermented bread is low in cholesterol, kosher-friendly, and ideal for weeknight baking.

Ingredients

Makes 1 serving

  • 1/2 dry yeast
  • 1/2 water
  • 2 sugar
  • 1/2 flour
  • 4 1/2 water
  • 4 -6 white flour
  • 3 salt
  • 1 1/2 water
  • 1 1/2 honey

Method

  1. Mix 1/4 cup of rye flour with 2 to 3 Tbs. of water, enough to make a stiff paste, in a 1 quart saucepan.

  2. Cover tightly and leave 24 hours in a warm quiet corner of the kitchen. It will be sour and fermented when you uncover it.

  3. Add 2 to 3 Tbs. of water and 1/4 cup of rye flour. Stir until smooth.

  4. Cover pan and let stand another 24 hours.

  5. Prepare yeast mixture: Dissolve the yeast in water.

  6. Stir in sugar and flour until smooth.

  7. Cover and let rise until bubbly and doubled in volume.

  8. Combine the remaining 4 cups of rye flour, the white flour and salt in a large bowl.

  9. Add sourdough & yeast mixture and work into a stiff dough.

  10. Add 1 1/2 cups water & honey.

  11. Turn out onto board & knead thoroughly.

  12. Cover & let raise about 1/2 hour.

  13. Punch down and knead into smooth ball.

  14. Cut in half and knead each half into a smooth round loaf.

  15. Set on greased baking sheet and let raise until doubled.

  16. Brush with beaten egg white and bake at 350º F for about 1 hour.

Easy swaps

  • Instead of rye flour, use whole wheat flourFor a milder flavor, though texture will differ
  • Instead of honey, use maple syrupUse equal amount for a different sweetness profile
  • Instead of white flour, use bread flourAdds more gluten strength for a chewier crumb

Frequently asked

Can I use instant yeast instead of dry yeast?

Yes, use 1/2 teaspoon instant yeast; no need to dissolve in water first.

Why does the sourdough starter need 48 hours?

It develops natural fermentation and tangy flavor; rushing reduces complexity.

Can I omit the white flour?

You can substitute with more rye flour, but the bread will be denser and less elastic.

How do I know the dough is ready?

It should be stiff but pliable; if too sticky, add a little more white flour.

What oven temperature is best?

Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 45–55 minutes until golden and hollow-sounding when tapped.

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